Last December
President Clinton signed into law a major package of immigration law called
the Legal Immigration and Family Equity Act (LIFE). These are the major
provisions:
Section 245(i) is extended to April 30, 2001. This is not an amnesty
program. It allows a person who qualifies for a green card but is ineligible
to adjust status in the United States because of immigration status violation,
to pay a $1,000 fee and continue processing an application in the United
States. To take advantage of this new provision, every eligible applicant
has until April 30, 2001 to file an immigrant visa petition (I-130, I-140,
or I-360) with the Immigration and Naturalization Services (INS) or a labor
certification application with the department of Labor (DOL).
To be eligible under this provision, an applicant who files after January
14, 1998 (but before April 30, 2001 must prove physical presence in the United
States on December 21, 2000 (the date when the LIFE act was enacted). Evidence
may include utility bills, credit card bills, medical bills, checking account
statements, or rent receipts that include the applicant’s name.
The life act also created a new, temporary (“V”) non-immigrant
status. This allows a spouse and minor child of a lawful permanent resident
who has been waiting more than 3 years for a green card, to enter the United
States. To qualify, the spouse or minor child must meet these requirements:
a) a green card petition must have been filed as of December 21, 2000 and
b) the beneficiary must have been waiting for at least 3 years.
A fiancé visa is available to the spouse of a U.S. citizen and their
children, enabling them to enter the United States. These conditions
must be met: a) An Immigrant visa petition must have been filed before December
21, 000, b) the fiancé must be outside the United States c) the fiancé visa
petition must be filed in the United States by the I.S. citizen, and d) if
the wedding was held outside the United States, the fiancé visa must
be issued at the U.S. consular office in the country where the wedding took
place. With this visa, a work permit is granted.
Certain late legalization class members can adjust for their green card
under the 1986 amnesty programs. Under the provision, persons who
filed before October 1, 2000 for class membership under the 1986 amnesty
programs may apply to adjust their status during the INS issues its regulations
within 120 days after enactment of the law. Further, the claimant must prove
that he or she: a) entered the United states before January 1, 1982 and has
resided continuously in the United States in an unlawful status through May
4, 1988, b) has maintained continuous physical presence in the United States
from November 6, 1986 to May 4, 1988, c) has not been convicted of any felony
or 3 more misdemeanors, d) is not inadmissible to the United States as an
immigrant and e) knows United States history and is able to speak, read and
write English.
There are specific waivers and protection against deportation. Due
to both
the complexity and frequent changes in the immigration laws, you should consult
an attorney before preparing the necessary documents for green card processing. Please
do not hesitate to call our office if you have any questions.