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Last
December President Clinton signed into law a major package of immigration
law called the Legal Immigration and Family Equity Act (LIFE). These
are the major provisions:
- Section 245(i) is extended to April 30, 2001. This is not
an amnesty program. It allows a person who qualifies for a green
card but is ineligible to adjust status in the United States because
of immigration status violation, to pay a $1,000 fee and continue
processing an application in the United States. To take advantage
of this new provision, every eligible applicant has until April
30, 2001 to file an immigrant visa petition (I-130, I-140, or I-360)
with the Immigration and Naturalization Services (INS) or a labor
certification application with the department of Labor (DOL).
- To be eligible under this provision, an applicant who files after January
14, 1998 (but before April 30, 2001 must prove physical presence in the
United States on December 21, 2000 (the date when the LIFE act was enacted). Evidence
may include utility bills, credit card bills, medical bills, checking
account statements, or rent receipts that include the applicant’s
name.
- The life act also created a new, temporary (“V”) non-immigrant
status. This allows a spouse and minor child of a lawful permanent resident
who has been waiting more than 3 years for a green card, to enter the
United States. To qualify, the spouse or minor child must meet these
requirements: a) a green card petition must have been filed as of December
21, 2000 and b) the beneficiary must have been waiting for at least 3
years.
- A fiancé visa is available to the spouse of a U.S. citizen and
their children, enabling them to enter the United States. These
conditions must be met: a) An Immigrant visa petition must have been
filed before December 21, 000, b) the fiancé must be outside the
United States c) the fiancé visa petition must be filed in the
United States by the I.S. citizen, and d) if the wedding was held outside
the United States, the fiancé visa must be issued at the U.S.
consular office in the country where the wedding took place. With
this visa, a work permit is granted.
- Certain late legalization class members can adjust for their green
card under the 1986 amnesty programs. Under the provision, persons
who filed before October 1, 2000 for class membership under the 1986
amnesty programs may apply to adjust their status during the INS issues
its regulations within 120 days after enactment of the law. Further,
the claimant must prove that he or she: a) entered the United states
before January 1, 1982 and has resided continuously in the United States
in an unlawful status through May 4, 1988, b) has maintained continuous
physical presence in the United States from November 6, 1986 to May 4,
1988, c) has not been convicted of any felony or 3 more misdemeanors,
d) is not inadmissible to the United States as an immigrant and e) knows
United States history and is able to speak, read and write English.
- There are specific waivers and protection against deportation. Due
to both the complexity and frequent changes in the immigration laws,
you should consult an attorney before preparing the necessary documents
for green card processing. Please do not hesitate to call our office
if you have any questions.
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